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Grisham, T and Walker, D H T (2006) Nurturing a knowledge environment for international construction organizations through communities of practice. Construction Innovation, 6(04), 217–31.

Mohamed, S F and J.Anumba, C (2006) Potential for improving site management practices through knowledge management. Construction Innovation, 6(04), 232–49.

P.Duarte, J and Correia, R (2006) Implementing a description grammar:generating housing programs online. Construction Innovation, 6(04), 203–16.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: design calculations; housing; interpreters; mass customization; Portugal
  • ISBN/ISSN: 1471-4175
  • URL: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14714170610713890
  • Abstract:
    The current goal is to implement a description grammar that generates housing briefs based on user and site data. The ultimate goal is to customize mass housing. This paper discusses these issues. Previous research proposed a mathematical model for the automatic generation of customized designs based on description and shape grammars. This paper describes the implementation of a description grammar that codifies the Portuguese housing design guidelines, as well as the intelligence of a human designer using them inferred after experimental work. Knowledge was sequentially converted from table format into English, Mathematical notation, and then the CLIPS language. Java Experts system Shell is the rule application engine, and JAVA and XML are used for coding theinterface and information tables, respectively.It describes how to implement a description grammar and it shows the feasibility of using them for automating the generation of housing briefs that contain enough technical information for design. In a subsequent step, it permits the automatic generation of housing solutions in real time. Backtracking is limited, theinterface does not provide visual clues for improving understanding of the available options, and the brief does not record intuitive or emotional information. It can help designers identifying the specifications of their clients' houses. It can be linked to a system that automatically generates, in a given language, housing solutions that match such specifications, thereby enabling the mass customization of housing. This paper describes the first practical implementation of a description grammar found in the literature. Record 36.

Robert, J-M, Moulet, L, Lizarralde, G, H.Davidson, C, Nie, J-Y and Sylva, L d (2006) Finding out: a system for providing rapid and reliable answers to questions in the construction sector. Construction Innovation, 6(04), 250–61.